The Regulation of Intoxicating Hemp Beverages

Consumers enjoying canned beverages

Hemp beverages have become an integral part of a generation’s social life and instead of being banned should be regulated to keep consumers safe while they have access to their intoxicating product of choice.

Hemp beverages come in a variety of options, the most common being “low” dose single-serve cans, containing 3-5 mg of Delta-9 THC. At least half of the country has either purchased a hemp beverage or knows someone who has. 

Without congressional action, in November 2026, changes to the federal definition of hemp will essentially eliminate this budding marketplace.

 

 

A federal ban on intoxicating hemp beverages will not eliminate consumer demand or remove irresponsibly made products from the market. Instead, consumers will turn to unregulated channels where age verification, product standards, and enforcement are nonexistent.

The intoxicating hemp industry supports the jobs of hard-working Americans and should be regulated to maintain this burgeoning, diverse marketplace enjoyed by consumers.

The hemp industry supports 320,000 jobs

$28.4B in potential market activity

$1.5B in potential state tax revenue

72% of likely voters support

Account for 20% of retailers’ sales

143% growth in hemp beverage market in 2023

Capitol Hill

Congress Should Enact a Framework That Regulates Hemp Beverages Like Alcohol

Drawing on the principles of 80 years of safe alcohol regulation, WSWA urges Congress to pass legislation that regulates intoxicating hemp beverages and authorizes states to determine whether to allow for its retail sale. 

This framework should prioritize a safe and reliable marketplace by supporting public safeguards and consumer choice. Alcohol regulation has been an unparalleled success and can serve as a model for the regulation of intoxicating hemp products, including beverages.

Federal Legislative Priorities

Regulate Hemp Beverages Like Alcohol

Ensure that Congress has Time to Enact Regulatory Legislation

Empower States to Regulate Hemp Beverages Within Their Borders

Secure Funding for Roadside Impairment Detection Training

The same regulatory system that has worked for alcohol should be applied to intoxicating hemp products. 

 

  • Proper federal regulation of hemp beverages should include:
  • Requiring federal licensure of suppliers and distributors.
    • Regulating trade practices such as prohibiting slotting fees.
    • Instituting independent testing requirements. 
    • Imposing a federal tax. 
  • States should be empowered to regulate, including prohibit, hemp beverages in their own markets.

Congress needs more time to develop a thoughtful, enforceable regulatory framework for intoxicating hemp products.

 

  • WSWA supports the bipartisan Hemp Planting Predictability Act (H.R. 7024 and S.3686) to extend by two years the implementation timeline for changes to the legality of hemp-derived products, so that Congress can enact meaningful regulations.
  • A federal ban on intoxicating hemp products will not eliminate consumer demand or remove irresponsibly made products from the market. Instead, consumers will turn to unregulated channels where age verification, product standards, and enforcement are nonexistent.
State House

States Should Build Upon Federal Regulations by Adopting a Complementary Framework 

WSWA supports state enactment of comprehensive regulatory frameworks for hemp beverages drawing on the time-tested existing regulatory framework for alcoholic beverages. 

State Legislative Priorities

Establish a licensure structure like that for beverage alcohol

Prohibit synthetic cannabinoids

Impose an excise tax

21 years old to purchase hemp beverages

Prohibit marketing and advertising aimed at children

Require independent testing for impurities and potency

Prohibit trade practices that create uneven playing fields

Establish procedures for product tracing

Require purchasing age of 21, labeling that doesn’t advertise to children, ban synthetic ingredients, and independent testing to keep consumers safe.

 

  • Minimum age requirement of 21 years old to purchase hemp beverages.
  • Prohibit synthetic cannabinoids.
  • Require labeling warnings and product information to educate the buyer. 
  • Prohibit marketing and advertising aimed towards children. 
  • Require independent testing of final products for impurities and potency.

Create a tiered licensing structure for manufacturers, distributors, and retailers that creates a level playing field and accountability. 

 

  • Establish a licensure structure, like that for beverage alcohol, for manufacturers, testing facilities, wholesalers, and retailers. 
  • Establish procedures for product tracing. 
  • Prohibit shipment of intoxicating hemp products to consumers from out of state. 

Impose a hemp beverage excise taxcollected and remitted by the distributor, set at a rate comparable to that imposed on beverage alcohol will provide a new revenue stream. 

Prohibit trade practices that create uneven playing fields. 

 

  • Prohibit the inducement of retailers to advertise or display products. 
  • Limit the amount of common ownership interest allowed between different tiers or a complete prohibition on vertical integration.

Hemp Markets Across the Country

States understand the benefit of regulating hemp beverages to keep consumers safe while keeping products available. The map below shows states where hemp beverages are sold like alcohol and states currently considering hemp legislation.

Know the Lingo
Cannabinoid
General term referring to intoxicating and non-intoxicating structural compounds derived, extracted, modified, or created primarily from the Cannabis sativa plant including Delta-9 THC, Delta-8 THC, CBD, and THCa.
CBD
A cannabinoid chemical compound that naturally occurs in the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD does not contain THC and therefore does not produce psychoactive effects, however, chemists can transform CBD oil into THC psychoactive substances, such as Delta-8 and Delta-9.
Conversion
Extracting CBD from a hemp plant and altering it into psychoactive compounds. Delta-9 THC from this process is often referred to as “semi-synthetic” or “converted.” Converted compounds start from naturally occurring compounds i.e., CBD or Delta-9, but may exist in only trace amounts e.g., Delta-8, Delta-10, so they are “converted” to produce commercially viable concentrations.
Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Naturally occurring main psychoactive compound in cannabis.
Delta-8 and Delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
While Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC are naturally occurring THC isomers (i.e., have the same chemical formula as Delta-9 THC), the atoms are arranged differently and they only occur naturally in very small amounts. Because of the small amount occurring naturally, Delta-8 is usually made synthetically by converting CBD or Delta-9 THC in a lab through chemical reactions.
Extraction
Small amounts of Delta-9 in hemp plants are extracted and combined with Delta-9 from other plants to reach usable quantities.
Hemp
In the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp was legalized and defined as Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration of no more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis. However, the FY2026 Agriculture Appropriations Act changed the definition to limit legal hemp products to those containing no more than 0.4 mg of naturally occurring THC per container.
“Synthetic” THC
Lab-made cannabinoids that do not exist naturally in the Cannabis sativa plant. Production involves harsh solvents and chemical conversions, increasing the risk of impurities, and unknown contaminants.

Contacts 

Questions about hemp beverages? Contact one of our knowledgeable staff:

Dawson Hobbs

EVP, Government Affairs

dawson.hobbs@wswa.org

Jake Hegeman

SVP, Legal & Regulatory, General Counsel

jake.hegeman@wswa.org

Chelsea Crucitti

VP, State Affairs

chelsea.crucitti@wswa.org

Christy Moran

SVP, Communications & Marketing

christy.moran@wswa.org